The mineralogy of naujakasite
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.34194/bullggu.v75.6615Abstract
Naujakasite occurs as platy rhomb-shaped, silvery white crystals in the lujavrite at two localities Tuperssuatsiait and Kvanefjeld, in the Ilímaussaq alkaline intrusion, South Greenland. Occasionally naujakasite constitutes about three quarters of the rock. The crystals are monoclinic with three distinct cleavages; {001} mica-like, {010} and {401} distinct but somewhat irregular. (001): (401) = 93°. The density is 2.262 g/cm3, the hardness 2 1/2-3.
Naujakasite is biaxial negative, with 2Vα between 52° and 71°, nα = 1.537, nβ = 1.551-1.549, nγ = 1.556, 2Vaα calculated = 62°-75°. Ʇ 1(001): γ = +45°.
X-ray diffraction yields: a0 = 15.039 A, b0 = 7.991 Å, C0 = 10.487 Å and β = 113.67°. Vol. 1154 Å3. Space groups C 2/m, Cm or C2.
The formula (Na, K)6 (FeII, Mn, Ca) (Al, FeIII)4 Si8O26 · H2O, Z = 2 is proposed for the naujakasite although there are some differences between observed and theoretical values.
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